Central heat pump water heaters (HPWH) are on the up and up by any way you measure it. These HPWHs heat water for bigger buildings such as apartment complexes, hotels, and grocery stores. More manufacturers are getting into the market and producing a variety of products. More innovations are helping drive down costs and are making these efficient water heaters a better fit for any application or building.

๐Ÿ“Œ The Core Development

On the first day of Heat Pump Water Heater Week , we devoted most of the sessions to updates on central HPWHs and heard lots of exciting developments. Iโ€™m live-blogging updates on all the great content from the week and here are some highlights from the sessions devoted to efficient central water heating.

We first got an update on packaged central heat pump water heating systems. These are systems that are built offsite with heat pumps, piping, storage, and swing tanks all constructed and tested in a laboratory before being delivered to a building.

๐Ÿ” Background & Sector Context

Albert Rooks from Water Drop walked us through exactly how a skid-mounted CHPWH is built and delivered and how easy it can be to plug it into a building, no assembly required. Madison Johnson from Ecotope then walked through a case study of how packaged central HPWHs operate in the real world. Key to success, according to Madison, is making sure temperatures on swing tanks arenโ€™t too high, which can really reduce efficiency (since they use electric resistance). Jake Bucklin from Lync also joined the conversation and discussed specific HPWH systems. These systems resemble packaged central HPWHs in that they are designed and built by one manufacturer but differ in that they are shipped in pieces and assembled on site. Specified systems can be better options for retrofits, which might have more space limitations.

From packaged systems, the conversation then turned to how to handle upfront costs of both residential and commercial HPWHs, which can be a major barrier, even if HPWHs save lots of money on utility bills and pay for themselves (which they almost always do).

๐Ÿ“Š Industry & Real-World Impact

Gregg Holladay and Kevin Clark from Bradford White discussed on-bill financing for heat pump water heaters. They encouraged utilities to set up programs to provide low- or no-cost financing for homeowners switching to HPWHs as a way to help drive the product and increase efficiency in their territory.

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๐Ÿ”ฎ Strategic Outlook & What Lies Ahead

Then, Machias Schoen from Palmetto talked about HPWH leasing. Leasing a HPWH rather than owning it can both help with the upfront cost barrier (leases are usually zero money down) and include monitoring and maintenance which will ensure systems continue to perform well.

Finally, Andy McNamara from Carbon Zero Buildings talked about their innovative way of both braiding incentives and having contractors finance construction costs to enable building owners to install central HPWHs at low or no cost. Seems like an effective approach, and the Carbon Zero Buildings team has been installing central HPWH systems like hotcakes in California.

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Dr. Ethan Vance Verified Editorial Staff
Chief EV & Battery Systems Fellow

Dr. Vance tracks battery cell chemistries (solid-state, LFP, sodium-ion), megawatt charging protocols, and gigafactory scaling across North America and Europe.